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TRUE / FALSE / NOT GIVEN questions

IELTS Reading practice including:

✅ Reading Passage

✅ TRUE / FALSE / NOT GIVEN questions

✅ Answer Key with Explanations


Most important question type for IELTS Reading Test
Most important question type for IELTS Reading Test

 

📝 IELTS Reading Passage

Title: The Impact of Human Activity on Nature


Over the past few decades, the Earth’s natural environment has faced growing challenges due to rapid human expansion and exploitation of resources. The rise in industrial development has greatly contributed to environmental issues such as air, water, and soil pollution. This not only affects human health but also causes severe harm to animals, plants, and entire ecosystems. As forests are cleared and oceans polluted, many species of flora and fauna are losing their natural habitats. This has led to a sharp decline in global biodiversity, and some animals are now at risk of complete extinction. If immediate action is not taken, the balance of our planet's ecosystem may be permanently damaged.


✅ Questions – TRUE / FALSE / NOT GIVEN

Write TRUE – if the statement agrees with the information in the passage

FALSE – if the statement contradicts the information in the passage

NOT GIVEN – if there is no information on this in the passage


 

  • Human activities have had no impact on the Earth’s natural environment.

  • Industrial growth is one of the causes of environmental pollution.

  • Pollution affects only animals and not human beings.

  • All species will become extinct by the next century.

  • Loss of biodiversity is linked to destruction of natural habitats.

  • Pollution in oceans has no effect on marine life.

  • The passage suggests taking immediate action to protect the ecosystem.


 

✅ Answer Key with Explanations

  1. FALSE→ The passage says the environment has faced growing challenges due to human expansion, showing human impact is real.

  2. TRUE→ The passage says industrial development has greatly contributed to environmental issues.

  3. FALSE→ It says pollution affects human health and causes harm to animals, so not just animals.

  4. FALSE→ It says some animals are now at risk of extinction, not all species or a specific timeline.

  5. TRUE→ The passage clearly connects habitat loss with decline in biodiversity.

  6. FALSE→ It mentions oceans being polluted and animals being harmed, so it does affect marine life.

  7. TRUE→ It says immediate action is needed to protect the ecosystem.

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